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MST 18: Multivariate Analysis

Title Name IGNOU MST 18 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT
Type Soft Copy (E-Assignment) .pdf
University IGNOU
Degree MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Code MSCAST
Course Name M.Sc. (Applied Statistics)
Subject Code MST 18
Subject Name Multivariate Analysis
Year 2025
Session -
Language English Medium
Assignment Code MST 18/Assignment-1/2025
Product Description Assignment of MSCAST (M.Sc. (Applied Statistics)) 2025. Latest MST 018 2026 Solved Assignment Solutions
Last Date of IGNOU Assignment Submission Last Date of Submission of IGNOU BEGC-131 (BAG) 2025-26 Assignment is for January 2026 Session: 30th September, 2026 (for December 2025 Term End Exam).

Semester Wise
January 2025 Session: 30th March, 2026 (for June 2026 Term End Exam).
July 2025 Session: 30th September, 2025 (for December 2025 Term End Exam).
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📅 Important Submission Dates

  • January 2025 Session: 31st October, 2025
  • July 2025 Session: 30th April, 2025

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MST 018 (January 2025 - July 2025) - ENGLISH

TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT

MST-018: Multivariate Analysis

Course Code: MST-018

Assignment Code: MST-018/TMA/2025

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: All questions are compulsory. Answer in your own words.

1. State whether the following statements are true or false and also give the reason in support of your answer:

(a) The covariance matrix of random vectors equation is symmetric.

(b)  equation is a p-variate normal random vector, then every linear combination equation equation is a scalar vector, is also p-variate normal vector

(c) The trace of matrixequation

(d) If a matrix is positive definite then its inverse is also positive definite.

(e)equation

equation

2(a) equationhas the following joint density function

equation

Find the marginal distributions, mean vector and variance-covariance matrix. Also, comment on the independence of X1 and X2

(b) equationwhare equationFind the

equation

3 (a) Let X  be a 3-dimensional random vector with dispersion matrix

equation

Determine the first principal component and the proportion of the total variability that it explains.

(b) equationand equationCheck the

independence equation

4 (a) Consider the following data of 11 samples on 8 variables by Anscombe, Francis J. (1973):

x1 x2 x3 x4 y1 y2 y3 y4
10 10 10 8 8.04 9.14 7.46 6.58
8 8 8 8 6.95 8.14 6.77 5.76
13 13 13 8 7.58 8.74 12.74 7.71
9 9 9 8 8.81 8.77 7.11 8.84
11 11 11 8 8.33 9.26 7.81 8.47
14 14 14 8 9.96 8.10 8.84 7.04
6 6 6 8 7.24 6.13 6.08 5.25
4 4 4 19 4.26 3.10 5.39 12.50
12 12 12 8 10.84 9.13 8.15 5.56
7 7 7 8 4.82 7.26 6.42 5.56
5 7 5 8 5.68 4.74 5.73 5.56

If the vectorequationthen obtain the sample covariance matrix between equation

Source: Anscombe, Francis J. (1973). Graphs in statistical analysis. The American Statistician, 27, 17– 21. doi: 10.2307/2682899.

(b) Obtain the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean vector and variance-covariance matrix of the multivariate normal distribution.

5 (a) Define the following:

(i) Covariance Matrix

(ii) Mahalanobis D2

(iii) Hotelling’s T2

(iv) Clustering

(v) Relationship between (ii) and (iii).

(b) equationThen find the joint distribution ofequation

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